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Найди следующие два члена арифметической прогрессии и сумму первых четырёх членов, если \( a_{1}=-5 \) и \( a_{2}=-9 \) \( a_{3}=\square ; \) \( a_{4}=\square ; \) \( S_{4}=\square \)

Ask by Sanders Harrington. in Russia
Feb 24,2025

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Answer

a₃ = –13; a₄ = –17; S₄ = –44

Solution

Дана арифметическая прогрессия с первым членом a₁ = –5 и вторым членом a₂ = –9. 1. Найдём разность прогрессии:   d = a₂ – a₁ = (–9) – (–5) = –4 2. Третий член прогрессии:   a₃ = a₂ + d = (–9) + (–4) = –13 3. Четвёртый член прогрессии:   a₄ = a₃ + d = (–13) + (–4) = –17 4. Сумма первых четырёх членов:   S₄ = a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + a₄ = (–5) + (–9) + (–13) + (–17) = –44 Ответ:   a₃ = –13; a₄ = –17; S₄ = –44.

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В арифметической прогрессии разность (d) между любыми двумя последовательными членами постоянна. Здесь \( a_1 = -5 \) и \( a_2 = -9 \). Поскольку \( d = a_2 - a_1 = -9 - (-5) = -4 \), то мы можем найти следующие члены. Третий член: \( a_3 = a_2 + d = -9 - 4 = -13 \). Четвёртый член: \( a_4 = a_3 + d = -13 - 4 = -17 \). Теперь, чтобы найти сумму первых четырёх членов: \( S_4 = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 = -5 - 9 - 13 - 17 = -44 \). Итак: \( a_3 = -13; \) \( a_4 = -17; \) \( S_4 = -44. \)

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