8. Test Practice Which expression will have the same sum as \( \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4} \) ? \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) } \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{8} & \text { (C) } \frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4} \\ \text { (B) }\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{4} & \text { (a) }\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\end{array} \)
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The Deep Dive
To solve \( \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{4} \), we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator for 8 and 4 is 8. Converting \( \frac{1}{4} \) to eighths gives us \( \frac{2}{8} \). Now, we can sum these fractions: \[ \frac{3}{8} + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{5}{8} \] Now, we need to verify which of the given options equals \( \frac{5}{8} \). Option (A): \( \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2} \) Option (B): \( \left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right) + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{8} + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{5}{8} \) Option (C): \( \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \) Option (a): \( \left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right) + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{2}{8} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{8} \) Only option (B) gives us the same sum: \( \frac{5}{8} \). --- Historical Background: The concept of fractions dates back to ancient civilizations, with the earliest records from the Egyptians and Babylonians showing varying levels of understanding and usage. The Egyptians had a unique method of expressing fractions, primarily focusing on unit fractions, which are fractions with 1 as the numerator. Real-World Application: Understanding fractions is crucial not only in math class but also in everyday life! Whether you're cooking and need to adjust a recipe, measuring materials for a project, or even sharing a pizza with friends, knowing how to add, subtract, and compare fractions will help you make sure everything is just right!