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Use the first derivative test to determine the location of each local extremum and the value of the function at this extremum. \( f(x)=\frac{x^{3}}{x^{3}+2} \)

Ask by Hardy Nunez. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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There are no local extrema for the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^3}{x^3 + 2} \).

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To find the local extrema of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^3}{x^3 + 2} \), we start by finding the derivative \( f'(x) \). Using the quotient rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(x^3 + 2)(3x^2) - (x^3)(3x^2)}{(x^3 + 2)^2} = \frac{6x^2}{(x^3 + 2)^2} \] Setting \( f'(x) = 0 \) to find critical points gives us \( 6x^2 = 0 \), which means \( x = 0 \) is the only critical point. Next, we apply the first derivative test around \( x = 0 \). Evaluating \( f'(x) \) for points less than 0 (such as \( x = -1 \)) gives: \[ f'(-1) = \frac{6(-1)^2}{((-1)^3 + 2)^2} = \frac{6}{1^2} > 0 \quad \text{(function increasing)} \] Evaluating \( f'(x) \) for points greater than 0 (like \( x = 1 \)) yields: \[ f'(1) = \frac{6(1)^2}{(1^3 + 2)^2} = \frac{6}{3^2} > 0 \quad \text{(function increasing)} \] Since \( f'(x) \) changes from positive to positive, \( x = 0 \) is neither a local minimum nor a local maximum. To find the function value at this point: \[ f(0) = \frac{0^3}{0^3 + 2} = 0 \] In summary, the function has no local extrema, and at \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = 0 \).

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