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\[ \begin{array}{l}x=5 \\ 25+5\end{array} \begin{array}{l}25+5=4^{2}+5\end{array} \] 22) Andullah claims that as \( n \) approaches infinity, the expressions \( \frac{1}{n+5} \) and \( \frac{1}{n}+5 \) approach same value. Is Abdullah's claim correct? Explain.

Ask by Huang Hall. in Canada
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

As n becomes very large, 1/(n + 5) approaches 0, while (1/n) + 5 approaches 5. Therefore, Abdullah's claim is incorrect because the two expressions do not approach the same value.

Solution

To decide whether Abdullah’s claim is correct, we need to determine the limits of each expression as n approaches infinity. 1. For the expression 1/(n + 5): As n → ∞, the denominator (n + 5) becomes infinitely large, so limₙ→∞ 1/(n + 5) = 0. 2. For the expression (1/n) + 5: As n → ∞, 1/n approaches 0, therefore, limₙ→∞ (1/n) + 5 = 0 + 5 = 5. Since the first expression approaches 0 and the second approaches 5, Abdullah’s claim that they approach the same value is incorrect.

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Bonus Knowledge

As \( n \) approaches infinity, the expression \( \frac{1}{n+5} \) simplifies to \( \frac{1}{n} \) because the "+5" becomes negligible compared to \( n \). Thus, \( \frac{1}{n+5} \) approaches 0. On the other hand, \( \frac{1}{n} + 5 \) approaches \( 0 + 5 \), which equals 5. So, Abdullah's claim is incorrect; these expressions converge to different values as \( n \) approaches infinity. Understanding limits can help clarify why these expressions behave differently. When you analyze \( \frac{1}{n+5} \) and \( \frac{1}{n}+5 \), it’s vital to differentiate how constants affect behavior as they become minor in comparison to variable terms. This grasp of limits is crucial in calculus and can lead to deeper insights into rates of change and continuity!

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