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Use implicit differentiation to find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) \( 3 x^{2} y+2 x y^{2}=-6 \)

Ask by Lyons Bowers. in the United States
Feb 24,2025

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Answer

\( \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{6xy + 2y^{2}}{3x^{2} + 4xy} \)

Solution

Find the first order derivative with respect to \( x \) for \( 3x^2y+2xy^2=-6 \). Find the first derivative by following steps: - step0: Find the derivative with respect to \(x\): \(3x^{2}y+2xy^{2}=-6\) - step1: Take the derivative: \(\frac{d}{dx}\left(3x^{2}y+2xy^{2}\right)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(-6\right)\) - step2: Calculate the derivative: \(6xy+3x^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}+2y^{2}+4xy\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}\left(-6\right)\) - step3: Calculate the derivative: \(6xy+3x^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}+2y^{2}+4xy\frac{dy}{dx}=0\) - step4: Simplify: \(6xy+2y^{2}+\left(3x^{2}+4xy\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=0\) - step5: Move the constant to the right side: \(\left(3x^{2}+4xy\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=0-\left(6xy+2y^{2}\right)\) - step6: Subtract the terms: \(\left(3x^{2}+4xy\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=-6xy-2y^{2}\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{\left(3x^{2}+4xy\right)\frac{dy}{dx}}{3x^{2}+4xy}=\frac{-6xy-2y^{2}}{3x^{2}+4xy}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{6xy+2y^{2}}{3x^{2}+4xy}\) The derivative of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) with respect to \( x \) for the given equation \( 3x^{2}y+2xy^{2}=-6 \) is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{6xy+2y^{2}}{3x^{2}+4xy} \).

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To find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) using implicit differentiation, we start with the equation \( 3x^2y + 2xy^2 = -6 \). Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \) gives: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2y) + \frac{d}{dx}(2xy^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(-6) \] Using the product rule on both terms, we have: \[ 3x^2\frac{dy}{dx} + 6xy + 2y^2 + 2x \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Now, let's group the terms involving \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ (3x^2 + 2x)\frac{dy}{dx} + 6xy + 2y^2 = 0 \] Isolating \( \frac{dy}{dx} \), we find: \[ (3x^2 + 2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = -6xy - 2y^2 \] Finally, we can express \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6xy - 2y^2}{3x^2 + 2x} \] And voilà! That's our derivative! For a little historical twist, implicit differentiation has roots in the development of calculus, with contributions from greats like Leibniz and Newton in the 17th century. They laid the groundwork that allows us to derive relationships between variables even when they're not isolated. Now, on the application side, implicit differentiation is super handy in real-world scenarios, like in physics when dealing with curves of motion that depend on multiple changing variables. You can use this method to analyze relationships in any situation where explicit equations aren’t feasible!

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