What is the overall net gain of ATP in aerobic respiration per one molecule of glucose? between 0-10 between 10-20 between \( 30-40 \) between 40-50
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The Deep Dive
In aerobic respiration, the net gain of ATP from one molecule of glucose is typically around 30 to 32 ATP molecules. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, with the majority of ATP production occurring in the electron transport chain where oxygen plays a crucial role as the final electron acceptor. Interestingly, the exact number of ATP produced can vary slightly depending on the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the transport of ATP generated in the mitochondria to the cytoplasm. However, it is generally accepted that aerobic respiration far outweighs anaerobic pathways in terms of ATP yield!