Question
Find \( (f \circ g)(x) \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) \) and the domain of each. \( f(x)=48, g(x)=0.12 \) \( (f \circ g)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.)
Ask by Hodgson May. in the United States
Feb 27,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( (f \circ g)(x) = 48 \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) = 0.12 \). Both compositions are defined for all real numbers.
Solution
To find \( (f \circ g)(x) \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we need to understand what these compositions mean.
1. **Composition of Functions**:
- \( (f \circ g)(x) \) means we first apply \( g \) to \( x \), and then apply \( f \) to the result of \( g(x) \).
- \( (g \circ f)(x) \) means we first apply \( f \) to \( x \), and then apply \( g \) to the result of \( f(x) \).
2. **Given Functions**:
- \( f(x) = 48 \) (a constant function)
- \( g(x) = 0.12 \) (also a constant function)
### Step 1: Calculate \( (f \circ g)(x) \)
First, we find \( g(x) \):
\[
g(x) = 0.12
\]
Now, we apply \( f \) to \( g(x) \):
\[
f(g(x)) = f(0.12) = 48
\]
Thus,
\[
(f \circ g)(x) = 48
\]
### Step 2: Calculate \( (g \circ f)(x) \)
Next, we find \( f(x) \):
\[
f(x) = 48
\]
Now, we apply \( g \) to \( f(x) \):
\[
g(f(x)) = g(48) = 0.12
\]
Thus,
\[
(g \circ f)(x) = 0.12
\]
### Step 3: Determine the Domains
- The domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is the set of all \( x \) for which \( g(x) \) is defined. Since \( g(x) \) is a constant function, it is defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is:
\[
\text{Domain of } (f \circ g)(x) = \mathbb{R}
\]
- Similarly, the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is the set of all \( x \) for which \( f(x) \) is defined. Since \( f(x) \) is also a constant function, it is defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is:
\[
\text{Domain of } (g \circ f)(x) = \mathbb{R}
\]
### Final Answers
- \( (f \circ g)(x) = 48 \)
- \( (g \circ f)(x) = 0.12 \)
- Domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) = \mathbb{R} \)
- Domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) = \mathbb{R} \)
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Extra Insights
To find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), we need to substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f \). Since \( g(x) = 0.12 \), we have: \[ (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(0.12) = 48. \] Thus, \( (f \circ g)(x) = 48 \). The domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is all real numbers, since \( g(x) \) is a constant. Now, for \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g \). Since \( f(x) = 48 \), we find: \[ (g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(48) = 0.12. \] Thus, \( (g \circ f)(x) = 0.12 \). The domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is also all real numbers, since \( f(x) \) is a constant.