Question
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The length of a rectangle is 2 more than 3 times the width. If the perimeter is 100 , find the length and width of the rectangle. If \( = \) length and \( w= \) width. which of the following systems could be used to solve the problem? \( 1=3 w+2 \) and \( 21+2 w=100 \) \( 1+2=3 w+3 \) and \( 21+2 w=100 \) \( 1+2 w=100 \)

Ask by Lindsey Ortiz. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The correct system of equations is: - Length (l) = 3 times width (w) plus 2: \( l = 3w + 2 \) - Perimeter: \( 2l + 2w = 100 \) So, the system is: 1. \( l = 3w + 2 \) 2. \( 2l + 2w = 100 \)

Solution

Let l be the length and w be the width. The problem tells us that the length is "2 more than 3 times the width," which can be written as:   l = 3w + 2 The perimeter of a rectangle is given by:   Perimeter = 2l + 2w Since the perimeter is 100, we set up:   2l + 2w = 100 Thus, the system of equations that can be used is:   l = 3w + 2  and  2l + 2w = 100 For example, if you substitute l = 3w + 2 into the perimeter equation, you get:   2(3w + 2) + 2w = 100   6w + 4 + 2w = 100   8w + 4 = 100   8w = 96   w = 12 Then, substituting back for l:   l = 3(12) + 2 = 36 + 2 = 38 So the rectangle has a width of 12 and a length of 38. Among the given choices, the first system—interpreting "1 = 3w + 2" as l = 3w + 2 and "21 + 2w = 100" as 2l + 2w = 100—is the correct choice.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the length and width of the rectangle, we start with the given relationship between length and width. Since the length \( l \) is defined as \( 3w + 2 \), we can set up the perimeter equation: \( 2(l + w) = 100 \). Solving this will lead us to the values of \( l \) and \( w \). Now, regarding the system of equations, the first option correctly represents the relationships in this problem. It defines \( l = 3w + 2 \) and accurately uses the perimeter equation \( 2l + 2w = 100 \), which is the appropriate formulation for this scenario! Furthermore, when undertaking the quest for dimensions, double-check that you substitute the expressions properly and manage the perimeter terms carefully—small math errors can lead to wrong conclusions. Remember, sometimes reworking the equations from the start helps illuminate the path to the correct length and width.

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