ACTIVITY 3 Investigate causes and effects 1. What caused the African farmers to first settle at k2 and Schroda? 2. What did they export? 3. What did they import? 4. What was the effect on the size of farming settlements in the area?

The African farmers first settled at K2 and Schroda around 300 AD, drawn by the region's rich soil and favorable climate for agriculture. They were part of a larger migration movement, seeking fertile lands to grow crops like sorghum and millet. The area’s access to the Limpopo River also allowed for irrigation, leading to more productive farming and encouraging communities to form. These farmers primarily exported agricultural products such as grains and livestock, which were in demand for trade with nearby societies. They also imported goods like pottery, metal tools, and beads, which helped to enhance their agricultural practices and foster social connections with other cultures, ultimately creating a vibrant trade network that supported growing settlements.