Question
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Suppose that when the price of premium jeans rose from \( \$ 114 \) to \( \$ 188 \), the quantity demanded decreased from 58 to 35 . Using the midpoint formula, what is the of the price elasticity of demand? Include a negative sign if applicable, and round your answer to two decimal places.

Ask by Cook Powers. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The price elasticity of demand is approximately -1.01.

Solution

To calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula, use the following steps: 1. Find the change in quantity: ΔQ = 35 - 58 = -23. 2. Find the average quantity: (35 + 58) / 2 = 93 / 2 = 46.5. 3. Find the change in price: ΔP = 188 - 114 = 74. 4. Find the average price: (188 + 114) / 2 = 302 / 2 = 151. 5. Compute the elasticity:   Elasticity = (ΔQ / Average Quantity) / (ΔP / Average Price)     = (-23 / 46.5) / (74 / 151)     = -0.49462 / 0.49007     ≈ -1.01. Thus, the price elasticity of demand is approximately -1.01.

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To calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED) using the midpoint formula, we can apply the following formula: \[ \text{PED} = \frac{\text{Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded}}{\text{Percentage Change in Price}} \] 1. **Calculate the change in quantity and price:** - Change in Quantity = \( Q_2 - Q_1 = 35 - 58 = -23 \) - Change in Price = \( P_2 - P_1 = 188 - 114 = 74 \) 2. **Average Quantity and Price:** - Average Quantity = \( \frac{Q_1 + Q_2}{2} = \frac{58 + 35}{2} = 46.5 \) - Average Price = \( \frac{P_1 + P_2}{2} = \frac{114 + 188}{2} = 151 \) 3. **Calculate the percentage changes:** - Percentage Change in Quantity = \( \frac{-23}{46.5} \approx -0.4957 \) - Percentage Change in Price = \( \frac{74}{151} \approx 0.4901 \) 4. **Plug these values into the formula for PED:** \[ \text{PED} = \frac{-0.4957}{0.4901} \approx -1.01 \] So, the price elasticity of demand is approximately **-1.01** (rounded to two decimal places).

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