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La población de leones en cierta reserva disminuye \( 5 \% \) cada año. Actualmente, el tamaño de la población es 200 . Escribe una función que dé el tamaño de la población de leones, \( P(t) \), en \( t \) años a partir de hoy.

Ask by O'Quinn Simmons. in Mexico
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

La población de leones después de t años se puede calcular con la función P(t) = 200 · (0.95)^t.

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La población de leones se reduce un 5% cada año, lo que significa que cada año se conserva el 95% de la población del año anterior. Por lo tanto, si P(t) es el tamaño de la población después de t años y actualmente son 200, podemos expresar la función como:   P(t) = 200 · (0.95)^t Esta función describe el crecimiento o, en este caso, la disminución de la población de leones a lo largo del tiempo.

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¡Claro! La población de leones en la reserva sigue un modelo de decrecimiento exponencial. Si actualmente hay 200 leones y cada año disminuye un 5%, la función que describe el tamaño de la población después de \( t \) años es: \[ P(t) = 200 \times (1 - 0.05)^t \] o simplificándolo, \[ P(t) = 200 \times 0.95^t \] Esta fórmula te permitirá calcular cuántos leones quedarán en cualquier año futuro. Es como ver una película de acción, ¡pero en lugar de héroes en pantalla, tenemos leones tratando de sobrevivir! Ahora, ¿sabías que el decrecimiento poblacional no solo afecta a los leones? En muchas reservas, la disminución de especies clave puede causar un efecto dominó en el ecosistema. Cada especie juega un papel fundamental y su desaparición puede alterar la cadena alimentaria, llevando a otros animales al borde de la extinción. Siempre es un recordatorio de la importancia de la conservación.

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