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If \( \int_{3}^{7} f(x) d x=12 \), ther \( \int_{7}^{3} f(x) d x=[?] \)

Ask by Christensen Ingram. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

\[ \int_{7}^{3} f(x) \, dx = -12 \]

Solution

The integral with reversed limits is the negative of the original integral. In other words: ∫₇³ f(x) dx = -∫₃⁷ f(x) dx Since ∫₃⁷ f(x) dx = 12, it follows that: ∫₇³ f(x) dx = -12.

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Extra Insights

Did you know that reversing the limits of integration affects the sign of the integral? So, if you have \( \int_{3}^{7} f(x) \, dx = 12 \), then simply flipping the limits gives you \( \int_{7}^{3} f(x) \, dx = -12 \). It's like taking a scenic journey but in the opposite direction! This principle comes in handy when calculating definite integrals quickly without needing to recompute the entire area under the curve. Whenever you see a negative sign in your limits, just remember it’s the opposite of the original integral value!

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