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Solve by using the multiplication principle. \( 5 x=-10 \) Choose the correct definition of the multiplication principle. A. \( b=c \) is equivalent to \( b \cdot c=a \). B. \( a=b \) is equivalent to \( b \cdot a=c \). C. \( a=b \) is equivalent to \( a \cdot c=b \cdot c \). D. \( b=c \) is equivalent to \( a \cdot c=b \cdot c \).

Ask by Chambers Rogers. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The solution to the equation 5x = –10 is x = –2. The correct definition of the multiplication principle is: "a = b is equivalent to a · c = b · c," which is option C.

Solution

To solve the equation 5x = –10 using the multiplication principle, we want to “undo” the multiplication by 5. We do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 5, which is 1/5. Applying this, we get:   (1/5)·(5x) = (1/5)·(–10)   x = –2 The multiplication principle used here is that if a = b then multiplying both sides by the same nonzero number c gives a·c = b·c. This corresponds to option C. Thus: • The solution to the equation is x = –2. • The correct definition of the multiplication principle is: "a = b is equivalent to a · c = b · c," which is option C.

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To solve the equation \( 5x = -10 \) using the multiplication principle, we can isolate \( x \) by dividing both sides by 5. This gives us \( x = \frac{-10}{5} \), resulting in \( x = -2 \). Therefore, the correct application of the multiplication principle allows us to manipulate equations by multiplying or dividing both sides by the same non-zero number to maintain equality. The correct definition of the multiplication principle is C. \( a = b \) is equivalent to \( a \cdot c = b \cdot c \). This principle is super useful because it enables you to maintain the equality of an equation while simplifying or solving for unknown variables. Just remember to apply it carefully, as dividing by zero will lead you astray!

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