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A \( 60-\mathrm{kg} \) woman runs up a flight of stairs having a rise of 4.0 m in a time of 4.2 s . What average power did she supply? 1) 380 W 2) 560 W 3) 620 W 4) 670 W 5) 730 W

Ask by Kirk Barnett. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The woman supplied an average power of 560 W.

Solution

To find the average power supplied by the woman, we can use the formula for power: \[ \text{Power} = \frac{\text{Work Done}}{\text{Time Taken}} \] Given: - Mass of the woman (\( m \)) = 60 kg - Rise of the stairs (\( h \)) = 4.0 m - Time taken (\( t \)) = 4.2 s First, we need to calculate the work done by the woman in lifting herself up the stairs. The work done is given by the formula: \[ \text{Work Done} = m \times g \times h \] where \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately 9.8 m/s^2. Now, we can calculate the work done and then find the average power supplied by the woman. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(60\times 9.8\times 4\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(588\times 4\) - step2: Multiply the numbers: \(2352\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 2352/4.2 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{2352}{4.2}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{2352}{\frac{21}{5}}\) - step2: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(2352\times \frac{5}{21}\) - step3: Reduce the numbers: \(112\times 5\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(560\) The average power supplied by the woman is 560 W. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) 560 W.

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The Deep Dive

To find the average power supplied by the woman, we can use the formula for power, which is the work done divided by the time taken. The work done against gravity when ascending is given by: \[ \text{Work} = m \cdot g \cdot h \] where: - \( m = 60 \, \mathrm{kg} \) (mass of the woman), - \( g = 9.81 \, \mathrm{m/s^2} \) (acceleration due to gravity), - \( h = 4.0 \, \mathrm{m} \) (height of the stairs). Calculating the work done: \[ \text{Work} = 60 \, \mathrm{kg} \cdot 9.81 \, \mathrm{m/s^2} \cdot 4.0 \, \mathrm{m} = 2354.4 \, \mathrm{J} \] Now, with the time taken being \( t = 4.2 \, \mathrm{s} \), we can calculate the average power: \[ \text{Power} = \frac{\text{Work}}{t} = \frac{2354.4 \, \mathrm{J}}{4.2 \, \mathrm{s}} \approx 560.1 \, \mathrm{W} \] The closest answer here is \( 560 \, \mathrm{W} \). So the answer is: 2) 560 W

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