JESTION 1 The population of South Africa is counted through a census conducted by Statistics South Africa. The most recent census was in 2022 . Use ANNEXURE A to answer the questions that follow. 1.1 Explain the difference between Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) and Census.

To answer your question, let's clarify the terms "Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)" and "Census." 1. **Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)**: - Stats SA is the national statistical service of South Africa. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical information about the country. This includes a wide range of data related to demographics, economics, health, education, and more. Stats SA conducts various surveys and statistical analyses to inform government policy, business decisions, and public knowledge. 2. **Census**: - A census is a specific type of survey that aims to collect comprehensive data about the entire population of a country at a particular point in time. In South Africa, the census is conducted every ten years, with the most recent one being in 2022. The census gathers detailed information about individuals, such as age, gender, race, household composition, and living conditions. The data collected during a census is used for planning and resource allocation by the government and other organizations. ### Key Differences: - **Scope**: Stats SA is an organization that conducts various statistical activities, while a census is a specific event or survey conducted by that organization. - **Frequency**: Stats SA operates continuously, conducting various surveys throughout the year, whereas a census occurs at regular intervals (every ten years in South Africa). - **Purpose**: The purpose of Stats SA is to provide statistical information for various sectors, while the census specifically aims to gather comprehensive demographic data about the entire population. In summary, Stats SA is the body responsible for statistical data collection and analysis, while a census is a major survey conducted by Stats SA to gather detailed population data.