Amy recelved a \( \$ 2100 \) bonus. She decided to invest it in a 5 -year certificate of deposit (CD) with an annual interest rate of \( 1.49 \% \) compounded quarterly, Answer the questions below. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your final answers to the nearest cent, If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas. (a) Assuming no withdrawals are made, how much money is in Amy's account after 5 years? (b) How much interest is earned on Amy's investment after 5 years? \( 5 \square \)
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Let's calculate the total amount in Amy's account after 5 years using the formula for compound interest: The formula is: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money): \( \$ 2100 \) - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal): \( 1.49\% = 0.0149 \) - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year: \( 4 \) (quarterly) - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested: \( 5 \) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 2100 \left(1 + \frac{0.0149}{4}\right)^{4 \times 5} \] \[ A = 2100 \left(1 + 0.003725\right)^{20} \] \[ A = 2100 \left(1.003725\right)^{20} \] \[ A \approx 2100 \times 1.078509 \approx 2264.27 \] So, after rounding, the total amount in Amy's account after 5 years is approximately \( \$ 2264.27 \). To calculate the interest earned: Interest earned = Total amount - Principal Interest earned = \( 2264.27 - 2100 \approx 164.27 \) Thus, the interest earned on Amy's investment after 5 years is approximately \( \$ 164.27 \).