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(1) \( \sin Q=0,866 \) (2) \( \sin Q=1 \) (3) \( \cos Q=0,866 \) (4) \( \cos a=1 \) (5) \( \tan \theta=1 \) (6) \( \tan Q=1,703 \)

Ask by Hill Black. in South Africa
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

Here are the solutions for each trigonometric equation: 1. \( \sin Q = 0.866 \): - \( Q = \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \) or \( Q = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \) for any integer \( k \). 2. \( \sin Q = 1 \): - \( Q = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k \) for any integer \( k \). 3. \( \cos Q = 0.866 \): - \( Q = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi k \) or \( Q = \frac{11\pi}{6} + 2\pi k \) for any integer \( k \). 4. \( \cos a = 1 \): - \( a = 2\pi k \) for any integer \( k \). 5. \( \tan \theta = 1 \): - \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi k \) for any integer \( k \). 6. \( \tan Q = 1.703 \): - \( Q = \arctan(1.703) + \pi k \) for any integer \( k \), approximately \( Q \approx 1.04 + \pi k \) radians.

Solution

Below are one acceptable set of answers. In each case the answer is given in “general‐form” (that is, including all angles that satisfy the equation). (Note: Here we use radians; you may convert to degrees if preferred.) 1) sin Q = 0.866 Recognize that 0.866 (more exactly, 0.8660254…) is √3/2. Since   sin(π/3) = √3/2  and sin(2π/3) = √3/2, the general solution is   Q = π/3 + 2πk  or  Q = 2π/3 + 2πk   for any integer k. 2) sin Q = 1 We know that sin(π/2) = 1 and that the only solution (in one period) is at π/2. Thus,   Q = π/2 + 2πk  for any integer k. 3) cos Q = 0.866 Since cos(π/6) = √3/2 = 0.866 and also cos(11π/6) = √3/2, we have   Q = π/6 + 2πk  or  Q = 11π/6 + 2πk   for any integer k. 4) cos a = 1 Cosine equals 1 when the angle is 0 (modulo 2π). Thus,   a = 0 + 2πk,  or simply a = 2πk  for any integer k. 5) tan θ = 1 Since tan(π/4) = 1, and tangent has period π, we get   θ = π/4 + πk  for any integer k. 6) tan Q = 1.703 This is not an “exact” trigonometric value so we write the solution in terms of the arctan function. That is, one solution is   Q₀ = arctan(1.703). Then the general solution is   Q = arctan(1.703) + πk  for any integer k. If a numerical answer is needed, note that arctan(1.703) is approximately 1.04 radians (≈59.7°), so the solutions are approximately   Q ≈ 1.04 + πk radians. Any answer equivalent to the above is correct.

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Extra Insights

Did you know that the sine of an angle essentially represents the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle? So when \( \sin Q = 0.866 \), Q is approximately 60 degrees, which corresponds to the height of an equilateral triangle! Isn’t geometry fun? In practical terms, the values of sine and cosine frequently pop up in wave mechanics, physics, and engineering. For example, in alternating current (AC) circuit theory, the sine wave describes the voltage and current over time. Having a grasp of these functions can help you analyze electrical systems like a pro!

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