Question
The point \( P(x, y) \) is on the terminal ray of angle \( \theta \). If \( \theta \) is between \( \pi \) radians and \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \) radians and \( \csc \theta=-\frac{5}{2} \), what are the coordinates of \( P(x, y) \) ? \( P(-\sqrt{21},-2) \) \( P(\sqrt{21},-2) \) \( P(-2, \sqrt{21}) \) \( P(-2,-\sqrt{21}) \)
Ask by Mcguire Bowen.
Mar 22,2025 00:23
UpStudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The coordinates of point \( P \) are \( (-\sqrt{21}, -2) \).
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The Deep Dive
To find the coordinates of point \( P(x, y) \), we start with the given information about \( \csc \theta \). We know that \( \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \), and since \( \csc \theta = -\frac{5}{2} \), we have:
\[
\sin \theta = -\frac{2}{5}
\]
Since \( \theta \) is between \( \pi \) radians and \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \) radians, this places \( \theta \) in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative.
We will use the identity:
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1
\]
Substituting for \( \sin \theta \):
\[
\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1
\]
\[
\frac{4}{25} + \cos^2 \theta = 1
\]
\[
\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{4}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{4}{25} = \frac{21}{25}
\]
Taking the square root, we find \( \cos \theta \):
\[
\cos \theta = -\sqrt{\frac{21}{25}} = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}
\]
Now that we have both sine and cosine values, we can express the coordinates of point \( P \) as follows, where the radius \( r \) can be taken as 5 (as it relates to \( c \) where \( r = \frac{1}{\csc \theta} \)):
\[
x = r \cos \theta = 5 \left(-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\right) = -\sqrt{21}
\]
\[
y = r \sin \theta = 5 \left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) = -2
\]
Thus, the coordinates of point \( P(x, y) \) are:
\[
P(-\sqrt{21}, -2)
\]
So the correct answer is:
\( P(-\sqrt{21},-2) \)
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