Write the given expression in the form \( f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k \). Identify the vertex. \( f(x)=3 x^{2}-24 x-5 \)
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The Deep Dive
To rewrite the expression \( f(x) = 3x^2 - 24x - 5 \) in vertex form \( f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \), we need to complete the square. First, factor out the coefficient of \( x^2 \) from the first two terms: \[ f(x) = 3(x^2 - 8x) - 5 \] Next, complete the square inside the parentheses. Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \(-8\)), square it, and add and subtract that value inside the parentheses. Half of \(-8\) is \(-4\), and squaring it gives \(16\): \[ f(x) = 3(x^2 - 8x + 16 - 16) - 5 \] Now, we can simplify it: \[ f(x) = 3((x - 4)^2 - 16) - 5 \] \[ = 3(x - 4)^2 - 48 - 5 \] \[ = 3(x - 4)^2 - 53 \] Thus, the expression in vertex form is: \[ f(x) = 3(x - 4)^2 - 53 \] The vertex is at the point \( (h, k) = (4, -53) \).