Question
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Complete the square of the given quadratic expression. Then, graph the function using the technique of shifting. \( f(x)=x^{2}-8 x+14 \) Complete the square by entering the correct numbers into the expression below. \( f(x)=(x-(\square))^{2}+(\square) \)

Ask by Hamilton Mills. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 2 \)

Solution

We are given the quadratic function   f(x) = x² – 8x + 14. Step 1. To complete the square, start by focusing on the quadratic and linear terms. Write:   x² – 8x = x² – 8x + ( ? ) We need to add and subtract the same value to complete the square. Take half of the coefficient of x (which is –8), half is –4, and square it:   (–4)² = 16. Step 2. Add and subtract 16 inside the function:   f(x) = (x² – 8x + 16) – 16 + 14      = (x – 4)² – 2. Thus, in the complete square form   f(x) = (x – (4))² + (–2). Step 3. Graphing by shifting: • Start with the basic parabola y = x². • Shift it right by 4 units (because of (x – 4)²). • Shift it downward by 2 units (because of –2). The vertex of the parabola is at (4, –2). So, the completed square expression is:   f(x) = (x – 4)² – 2. And the graph is obtained by shifting the graph of y = x² right 4 units and down 2 units.

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The Deep Dive

To complete the square for the quadratic expression \( f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 14 \), we follow these steps: 1. Take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is -8), divide it by 2 to get -4, and then square it to get 16. 2. Rewrite the quadratic as \( f(x) = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 16 + 14 \). 3. Simplifying gives us \( f(x) = (x - 4)^{2} - 2 \). Now, we can fill in the blanks: \( f(x) = (x - (4))^{2} + (-2) \). For graphing, this represents a parabola that opens upwards, with its vertex shifted to the point (4, -2) on a Cartesian plane. To visualize, start by plotting the vertex and then sketching the parabola by using points on either side of the vertex and noting its symmetric nature around the vertical line \( x = 4 \).

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