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\[ \begin{array}{ll} H_{0}: \mu= & \text { T } 5496 \text { not daim } \\ H_{1}: \mu< & \text { T } 5496 \text { daim } \end{array} \] This hypothesis test is a \( \square \) one-tailed test. Espablat \( \infty \) Part: \( 1 / 5 \) Part 2 of 5 (b) Find the critical value(s). Round the answer(s) to at least three decimal places. If there is more than one critical value, separate them with commas, Critical value(s): \( \square \) 2.467

Ask by Lynch Gardner. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The hypothesis test is a **left-tailed** one-tailed test. Critical value(s): **–2.467**

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We start with the hypotheses   H₀: μ = (T 5496 not daim)   H₁: μ < (T 5496 daim) so the test is a one‐tailed (left‐tailed) test because the alternative indicates a value less than the null. When working with a left‐tailed test, the rejection region is found in the lower tail of the test statistic’s distribution. (For example, if you are using the t–distribution, the critical value is the t–value corresponding to a cumulative probability equal to the significance level α.) If the answer “2.467” appears in your answer box it is important to check the direction. Because the test is left‐tailed, the critical value must be negative. That is, if your lookup or software provided t₍α,d.f.₎ = 2.467 then the critical value you use for a left–tailed test is –2.467. Thus, your answer is:  Critical value(s): –2.467 In words, if your test statistic is less than –2.467 you would reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

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When conducting a one-tailed test, the critical value can be found using the z-table or t-table depending on whether the sample size is large or the population standard deviation is known. In this case, since you are likely using the t-distribution, you'll want to consider your degrees of freedom which are typically derived from your sample size. Look for the t value that corresponds to your significance level (usually alpha = 0.05) and the specified degrees of freedom. To round it all off, remember that in hypothesis testing, understanding the concept of significance levels is key. A lower alpha level means you require stronger evidence to reject the null hypothesis, while a higher level may lead to more risks of false positives. Always ensure you're comfortable with the implications of your critical values in your tests!

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