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Question 8 of 12, step 1 of 1 Find the GCF (greatest common factor) of the following terms. \[ \left\{55 x y^{2}, 20\right\} \]

Ask by Medina Romero. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The greatest common factor (GCF) of \( 55xy^2 \) and \( 20 \) is \( 5 \).

Solution

To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms \( 55xy^2 \) and \( 20 \), we will follow these steps: 1. **Factor each term into its prime factors.** 2. **Identify the common factors.** 3. **Multiply the common factors to find the GCF.** ### Step 1: Factor each term - For \( 55xy^2 \): - The prime factorization of \( 55 \) is \( 5 \times 11 \). - Therefore, \( 55xy^2 = 5 \times 11 \times x \times y^2 \). - For \( 20 \): - The prime factorization of \( 20 \) is \( 2^2 \times 5 \). - Therefore, \( 20 = 2^2 \times 5 \). ### Step 2: Identify the common factors Now we list the factors: - Factors of \( 55xy^2 \): \( 5, 11, x, y, y \) - Factors of \( 20 \): \( 2, 2, 5 \) The only common factor between \( 55xy^2 \) and \( 20 \) is \( 5 \). ### Step 3: Multiply the common factors Since the only common factor is \( 5 \), the GCF is: \[ \text{GCF} = 5 \] Thus, the greatest common factor of \( 55xy^2 \) and \( 20 \) is \( 5 \).

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To find the GCF of the terms \( 55xy^2 \) and \( 20 \), we start by breaking each number down into its prime factors. The number \( 55 \) can be factored into \( 5 \times 11 \), while \( 20 \) can be factored into \( 2^2 \times 5 \). The common factor between them is \( 5 \). Since \( 20 \) has no other common terms with \( 55xy^2 \) apart from \( 5 \), the GCF of the numerical part is \( 5 \). Therefore, the GCF of the entire expression, including the variable parts, remains \( 5 \) since \( xy^2 \) does not appear in \( 20 \). As a fun historical tidbit, the concept of factors and divisors dates back to ancient civilizations. The Greeks, particularly in the time of Euclid, explored these mathematical ideas rigorously, laying the groundwork for what we now call number theory. You could say our GCF quest is a little homage to those intellectual giants! For real-world applications, understanding GCF is handy in simplifying fractions, especially when you're trying to divide up resources. If you’re sharing candy (or anything divisible) among friends, finding the GCF helps ensure everyone gets an equal share without any leftovers. So the next time you split a pizza, remember, GCF is your best friend!

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