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SUBMIT ANSWER 16. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES BRECMBC9 10.III.015.MI. If you sign a discount note for \( \$ 5,500 \) at a bank discount rate of \( 7 \% \) for 3 months, what is the effective interest rate (as a \%)? Round to the nearest tenth percent. Need Help? Road II Watch II Master II

Ask by Bowers Conner. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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The effective interest rate is approximately 7.1%.

Solution

For a discount note, the discount (interest) is calculated on the face value, but you actually receive less than the face value when you purchase the note. The effective interest rate is based on the actual funds you receive. Step 1. Calculate the discount:  Face Value, F = $5,500  Bank Discount Rate, d = 7% = 0.07  Time, t = 3 months = 3/12 = 0.25 year  Discount = F × d × t    = 5,500 × 0.07 × 0.25    = 5,500 × 0.0175    = $96.25 Step 2. Determine the proceeds (the amount you actually receive):  Proceeds = Face Value − Discount    = 5,500 − 96.25    = $5,403.75 Step 3. Compute the effective interest rate for the period:  Interest for the period = Discount = $96.25  Effective rate for 3 months = Discount / Proceeds    = 96.25 / 5,403.75    ≈ 0.0178 (or 1.78% for 3 months) Step 4. Annualize the rate (assuming simple annualization based on the period of 3 months):  Effective annual interest rate = (0.0178) × (1/0.25)    = 0.0178 × 4    ≈ 0.0712 or 7.12% Rounded to the nearest tenth, the effective interest rate is approximately 7.1%. Thus, the effective interest rate is 7.1%.

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To find the effective interest rate for a discount note, we first need to calculate the bank discount. The formula for the bank discount \( D \) is: \[ D = \text{Face Value} \times \text{Discount Rate} \times \frac{\text{Time}}{12} \] Plugging in the values: \[ D = 5500 \times 0.07 \times \frac{3}{12} = 5500 \times 0.07 \times 0.25 = 96.875 \] Now, to find the amount you actually receive after the discount, subtract the discount from the face value: \[ \text{Amount Received} = \text{Face Value} - D = 5500 - 96.875 = 5403.125 \] Next, we can find the effective interest paid. Since you actually receive $5403.125, the interest paid is: \[ \text{Interest Paid} = D = 96.875 \] Now, we calculate the effective interest rate \( R \): \[ R = \frac{\text{Interest Paid}}{\text{Amount Received}} \times \frac{12}{\text{Time in Months}} \times 100 \] Substituting our values in for the time in months, we have: \[ R = \frac{96.875}{5403.125} \times \frac{12}{3} \times 100 \] Calculating this gives: \[ R = \frac{96.875}{5403.125} \times 4 \times 100 \approx 0.715 \times 4 \times 100 \approx 2.86\% \] Thus, rounding to the nearest tenth percent, the effective interest rate is approximately \( 2.9\% \).

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