Question
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Samantha invests \( \$ 11,000 \) at \( 5 \% \) simple interest for 31 years. Round your answers to the nearest cent. How much interest is earned over the 31 year period? How much is in the account at the end of the 31 year period?

Ask by Perkins Macdonald. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

Samantha earns $17,050.00 in interest over 31 years and has a total of $28,050.00 in her account at the end of the period.

Solution

Simple interest is calculated using the formula:   Interest = Principal × Rate × Time Here, the principal (P) is $11,000, the annual interest rate (r) is 5% (or 0.05 as a decimal), and the time (t) is 31 years. 1. Calculate the interest earned:   Interest = 11,000 × 0.05 × 31   Interest = 11,000 × 1.55                  (because 0.05 × 31 = 1.55)   Interest = $17,050.00 2. Calculate the total amount in the account:   Total Amount = Principal + Interest   Total Amount = 11,000 + 17,050   Total Amount = $28,050.00 So, over the 31-year period, Samantha earns $17,050.00 in interest, and her account balance becomes $28,050.00.

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To find the interest earned over 31 years using simple interest, you can use the formula: \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \] Here, the principal is \( \$11,000 \), the rate is \( 5\% \) (which is \( 0.05 \) in decimal form), and the time is \( 31 \) years. \[ \text{Interest} = 11,000 \times 0.05 \times 31 = 11,000 \times 1.55 = 17,050 \] So, the total interest earned over the 31-year period is **\$17,050.00**. To find out how much is in the account at the end of the period, you add the interest to the principal: \[ \text{Total Amount} = \text{Principal} + \text{Interest} = 11,000 + 17,050 = 28,050 \] Thus, the total amount in the account at the end of the 31-year period is **\$28,050.00**.

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