Hanson Mullins
03/08/2023 · Primary School

14. Demostrar que \( x=\cos x \) para alguna \( x \) en \( \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) 15. Demostrar que \( x 2^{x}=1 \) para alguna \( x \) en \( (0,1) \)

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Para demostrar las afirmaciones, se utiliza el teorema del valor intermedio. En el caso 14, se define \( f(x) = x - \cos x \) y se observa que \( f(0) < 0 \) y \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) > 0 \), lo que implica que hay un \( c \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) con \( c = \cos c \). En el caso 15, se define \( g(x) = x 2^x - 1 \) y se observa que \( g(0) < 0 \) y \( g(1) > 0 \), lo que implica que hay un \( d \in (0, 1) \) con \( d 2^d = 1 \).

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