For each of the given situations, define the parameter and write the null and alternative hypotheses in terms of parameter values. Complete parts a through d. a) Seat-belt compliance in a certain state was \( 75 \% \) in 2008 . The state wants to know if it has changed.

You wish to test the following claim \( \left(H_{a}\right) \) at a significance level of \( \alpha=0.10 \). \[ \begin{array}{l}H_{o}: \mu=51.7 \\ H_{a}: \mu<51.7\end{array} \] You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obt: a sample of size \( n=23 \) with mean \( M=45.5 \) and a standard deviation of \( S D=14.1 \). What is the p -value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p -value \( =\square \)

CNNBC recently reported that the mean annual cost of auto insurance is 1047 dollars. Assur the standard deviation is 291 dollars. You take a simple random sample of 64 auto insurance policies. Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 991 dollars. \( P(x<991)= \) Find the probability that a sample of size \( n=64 \) is randomly selected with a mean less tha 991 dollars. \( P(\bar{x}<991)= \)

pulation of values has a normal distribution with \( \mu=54.8 \) and \( \sigma=41.4 \). You intend to draw a dom sample of size \( n=206 \). \( >52.2)=\square \) the probability that a single randomly selected value is greater than 52.2 . \( > \) the probability that a sample of size \( n=206 \) is randomly selected with a mean greater than 52.2 . \( >52.2)=\square \) er your answers as numbers accurate to 4 decimal places. Answers obtained using exact \( z \)-scores or \( z \) - res rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted.

You wish to test the following claim \( \left(H_{a}\right) \) at a significance level of \( \alpha=0.05 \) \[ \begin{array}{l}H_{o}: \mu=72.3 \\ H_{a}: \mu \neq 72.3\end{array} \] You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obta a sample of size \( n=5 \) with mean \( M=78.2 \) and a standard deviation of \( S D=18.8 \). What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) -value \( =\square \)

A population of values has a normal distribution with \( \mu=116.7 \) and \( \sigma=12.4 \). You intend to draw a random sample of size \( n=151 \). Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 115.5 . \( P(x<115.5)= \) Find the probability that a sample of size \( n=151 \) is randomly selected with a mean less than 115.5 . \( P(\bar{x}<115.5)= \) Enter your answers as numbers accurate to 4 decimal places. Answers obtained using exact \( z \)-scores or scores rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted. Submit Question