Determine whether to use the Addition Principle or the Multiplication Principle. Then perform the calculations. How many ways are there to pick a paint color from 4 shades of green, 3 shades of blue, or 9 shades of yellow? Multiplication Principle Addition Principle Number of ways =

3. Combinations and Probabilities: 20 pts. You are tasked with creating a code using the following three conditions: 1. The code must consist of exactly 4 characters. 2. Each character can be one of the following: A, B, C, or D. 3. The code can repeat characters, but the first character must be different from the last character. How many different codes can you create based on these condi- tions? You MUST show all of your steps to receive full credit.

After a particular surgery, patients are placed in an intensive care unit (ICU) until their condition stabilizes. Then they are transferred to a special care ward (SCW), where they remain until they are released from the hospital. In a particular metropolitan area, a study of hospital records produced the following data: each day \( 2 \% \) of the patients in the ICU died, \( 49 \% \) were transferred to the SCW, and the remainder stayed in the ICU. Furthermore, each day \( 3 \% \) of the patients in the SCW developed complications and were returned to the ICU, \( 1 \% \) died while in the SCW, \( 22 \% \) were released from the hospital, and the remainder stayed in the SCW. A) In the long run, what percentage of the patients in the ICU are released from the hospital? \( 91.43 \% \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.) B) In the long run, what percentage of the patients in the SCW die without ever being released from the hospital? \( \square \% \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

After a particular surgery, patients are placed in an intensive care unit (ICU) until their condition stabilizes. Then they are transferred to a special care ward (SCW), where they remain until they are released from the hospital. In a particular metropolitan area, a study of hospital records produced the following data: each day \( 2 \% \) of the patients in the ICU died, \( 49 \% \) were transferred to the SCW, and the remainder stayed in the ICU. Furthermore, each day \( 3 \% \) of the patients in the SCW developed complications and were returned to the ICU, \( 1 \% \) died while in the SCW, \( 22 \% \) were released from the hospital, and the remainder stayed in the SCW. A) In the long run, what percentage of the patients in the ICU are released from the hospital? \( \square \% \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

4. En un taller mecánico llegan vehículos para una puesta a punto antes de pasar la ITV. Las llegadas siguen un proceso de poisson de promedio de 18 vehículos por hora. Las dimensiones del taller sólo permiten que haya cuatro vehículos y las ordenanzas municipales no permiten esperar en la vía pública. El taller despachó un promedio de 6 vehículos por hora, de acuerdo con una distribución exponencial. Calcule a. Probabilidad de que no haya ningún vehículo en el taller. Calcular las probabilidades. b. Promedio de vehículos en el taller. c. ¿Cuánto tiempo pasa por término medio un vehículo en el taller? d. ¿Cuánto tiempo esperan por término medio los vehículos en cola?

e. ¿Cuál es la longitud medida de la cola? 5. Un supermercado tiene una caja de pago donde los clientes llegan siguiendo un proceso de Poisson con una tasa de llegada de 10 clientes por hora. Los cajeros en la caja procesan a los clientes de acuerdo con una tasa de servicio de 15 clientes por hora. a. ¿Cuántos clientes, en promedio, se encuentran en el sistema? b. ¿Cuánto tiempo, en promedio, pasa un cliente en el sistema? c. ¿Cuántos clientes, en promedio, están esperando en la cola?