Identify the population, the sample, and any population parameters or sample statistics in the given scenario. In the 1960 s, a poll of 2617 homeowners in the United States resulted in a report that the average price of a house in the U.S. was \( \$ 18,500 \). Answer O Population: none given: Sample: 2617 homeowners polled: Sample Statistic: \( \$ 18,500 \) Opopulation: U.S. homeowners: Sample: none given; Population Parameter: \( \$ 18,500 \)

Four scenarios of statistical studies are given below. Decide which study uses a population parameter. Answer 1000 of the 1883 participants in last year's Ironman in Kona, Hawail were interviewed. \( 68 \% \) of those interviewed said they became interested in triathlons after first ofmpeting in marathons. 351 dog owners who were surveyed, 70 reported owning two dogs. Parkland Hospital performs 15,000 births a year. Of 1000 subjects in a study on multiple births, 38 gave birth to twins. in \( 2001.78 \% \) of children diagnosed with cancer were in remission after five years, and this number is improving.

If a scatter plot shows points that are closely clustered together, what can you infer about the correlation between the variables?

What is a scatter plot?

a) Find the critical \( \chi^{2}- \) value for a left-tailed test when \( n=11 \) and \( \alpha=0.01 \). marks] b) Find the critical \( \chi^{2}- \) value for a two-tailed test when \( n=9 \) and \( \alpha=0.05 \). marks]

The five-number summary for a data set is: Min \( =14 \quad Q_{1}=40 \quad M=55 \quad Q_{3}=62 \quad \) Max \( =99 \) a Determine the values of the upper and lower fences. b The smallest three values in the data set are \( 6,18,34 \) and the largest are \( 90,94,99 \). Which of these are outliers?