7kxplain why swallowing and breathing in Cannot occar at the Same time b Why is it necessary that pepsin be prodiced in its inactive form cWhat is Binomial nomeclature sName the organelles that would be four in large number in cell of a 1) Rapidly respiring tissic "Secretory gland

(A) (i) Describe TWO disadvantages of using Replicate Organism Detection And Counting (RODAC) plate during a surface swab. (ii) Explain TWO purposes of conducting a hand swab test. 12 m

(B) State TWO ways in which flagellum helps a microorganism survive in an open environment. (2 ma All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reco otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Institute of Technical Education, Singapo Institute of Technical Education has made every effort to trace copyright holders, but if inadvertently overlooked any, we will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements a

(A) State ONE example of selective media that can be used to isolate [3 marks] EACH of the following microorganisms. (i) Gram positive bacteria. (ii) Staphylococci spp. (iii) Gram negative bacteria.

Glycerol a) Name the: (i) Process \( X \) (ii) Enzyme \( Y \) (iii) Molecule Z

(C) State TWO ways in which fermentation process helps to improve [2 marks] quality of food products.