Question 5 In 1835, Darwin studied variations in plants and animals on the Galapagos Islands. The islands are located off the coast of what major continent?A) North America B) South America C) Central America D) Antarctica

The Galapagos Islands are located off the coast of South America, specifically near Ecuador. This is where Charles Darwin studied variations in plants and animals in 1835, which contributed to his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Supplemental Knowledge

The Galapagos Islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, are famed for their abundance of biodiversity and were famously studied by Charles Darwin back in 1835. His observations of species variations on these islands provided invaluable evidence supporting natural selection as a theory underlying evolutionary biology.
The Galapagos Islands lie off of South American's western coast near Ecuador. Due to being so near to the equator, their proximity provides for unique climate and diverse ecosystems that make up these remote islands - as well as contributing to species only found there and nowhere else worldwide, which make this living laboratory of evolution and natural selection perfect for studying evolution through studying evolution as it occurs on these unique shores.

Theory in Practice

Imagine yourself as Charles Darwin embarking on an exploration voyage to explore new lands and species. Your voyage takes you to Galapagos Islands where you witness finches with different beak shapes tailored to their respective diets: some long slender ones for picking insects out of tree bark while others sport shorter, thicker beaks suitable for cracking seeds. Your observations lead you to consider how such diversity emerged from common ancestors--an investigation that eventually inspired his ground-breaking theory of natural selection.
Modern visits to the Galapagos Islands continue to offer visitors an unforgettable experience as you observe first-hand all of its incredible life forms that inspired one of science's defining theories - evolution theory. Scientists as well as tourists visit these stunning islands frequently in pursuit of understanding more about evolution and conservation issues.

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