Question 7 (3 points)Look at the chart below to help answer the question found underneath the chart:Which 2 species are more closely related here, and why is this?
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Respuesta rápida
Triceratops and Human
Solución paso a paso
To determine which two species are more closely related, we can look at their taxonomic classifications. Triceratops and Humans share both Kingdom (Animalia) and Phylum (Chordata); by contrast, Grapevine Snails belong to different Phyla (Mollusca), making Triceratops more closely related than Grapevine Snail.
Supplemental Knowledge
Organisms in biological classification are organized based on shared characteristics and evolutionary history, so the closer two species are within their taxonomic hierarchy, the closer their relationships. Kingdom, Phylum, Class Order Family Genus Species can all serve as taxonomic ranks that correspond closely. Species sharing multiple levels are generally thought of as more closely associated.
Theory in Practice
Understanding phylogenetic relationships helps us appreciate the vastness and diversity of life on Earth and understand its history, including evolution over time. Knowing that human beings (Homo sapiens) share an ancestor with other primates can give us more insight into our own biology and evolution - this knowledge being particularly vital when applied to medicine where understanding genetic similarities may lead to improved treatments for diseases.
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