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How does Cal's point of view about the Indian schools compare and contrast with the perspectives of the other supplemental texts? Zitkala-Sa:

Ask by Carroll Murphy. in the United States
Feb 21,2025

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Cal views Indian schools as institutions that promote cultural assimilation and provide educational opportunities, potentially empowering Native American children to succeed in white society. In contrast, Zitkala-Sa, through her personal experiences, criticizes these schools for stripping away cultural identity and causing trauma, highlighting the loss of Native American heritage. While Cal sees education as a means of empowerment, Zitkala-Sa portrays the schools as oppressive systems that undermine cultural identity.

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To analyze Cal's point of view about Indian schools in comparison to the perspectives presented in Zitkala-Sa's writings, we can break down the analysis into several key points: ### Cal's Perspective on Indian Schools 1. **Cultural Assimilation**: Cal may view Indian schools as institutions that promote the assimilation of Native American children into Euro-American culture. He might see this as a necessary step for the children to succeed in a predominantly white society. 2. **Education as Empowerment**: Cal could believe that education in these schools provides opportunities for Native American children to gain skills and knowledge that can empower them in the future. 3. **Critique of the System**: Alternatively, Cal might critique the Indian schools for stripping away cultural identity and heritage, viewing them as tools of oppression rather than empowerment. ### Zitkala-Sa's Perspective 1. **Personal Experience**: Zitkala-Sa, through her autobiographical writings, shares her own experiences in Indian schools, highlighting the trauma and cultural dislocation she faced. Her perspective is deeply personal and critical of the educational system. 2. **Cultural Loss**: She emphasizes the loss of Native American culture and identity that occurs in these schools, portraying them as places where children are forced to abandon their heritage. 3. **Resistance and Resilience**: Zitkala-Sa also illustrates the resilience of Native American children and their resistance to the oppressive aspects of the schooling system, advocating for the importance of cultural identity. ### Comparison and Contrast - **Cultural Assimilation vs. Cultural Preservation**: While Cal may see the schools as a means of assimilation that could be beneficial, Zitkala-Sa highlights the detrimental effects of this assimilation on cultural identity. - **Empowerment vs. Oppression**: Cal's view may lean towards seeing education as a pathway to empowerment, whereas Zitkala-Sa focuses on the oppressive nature of the education system that undermines Native American identity. - **Personal vs. Generalized Perspective**: Zitkala-Sa's perspective is rooted in personal experience, providing a nuanced and emotional account of the impact of Indian schools, while Cal's perspective may be more generalized and less emotionally charged. ### Conclusion In summary, Cal's perspective on Indian schools may vary from seeing them as a necessary means of empowerment to critiquing their oppressive nature, while Zitkala-Sa provides a critical and personal account of the cultural loss and trauma experienced by Native American children in these institutions. The contrast lies in the emotional depth and personal experience that Zitkala-Sa brings to the discussion, which may not be as pronounced in Cal's viewpoint.

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Zitkala-Sa, a passionate advocate for Native American rights, vividly shared her experiences in Indian boarding schools, highlighting cultural erasure and the struggle for identity. In contrast to Cal’s point of view, where he might exhibit ambivalence or a more detached attitude toward the schools, Zitkala-Sa's perspective is deeply personal and emotionally charged, serving to condemn the brutal assimilation practices enforced upon Indigenous children. In other supplemental texts, the portrayal of Indian schools often oscillates between harsh critiques of the oppressive systems at play and voices that try to find some silver lining or resilience within Native communities. These different angles create a multifaceted dialogue about the impact of these schools, revealing a spectrum of experiences that represent both trauma and strength among Indigenous peoples.

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