1. (Ch. 1) Find the perimeter of triangle \( X Y Z \). Round to the nearest hundredth. \( X(-2,-5) \quad Y(4,1) Z(1,3) \)
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To find the perimeter of triangle \( XYZ \), we first need to calculate the lengths of each side using the distance formula, which is given by \( d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \). 1. Length of side \( XY \): \[ d_{XY} = \sqrt{(4 - (-2))^2 + (1 - (-5))^2} = \sqrt{(4 + 2)^2 + (1 + 5)^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \approx 8.49 \] 2. Length of side \( YZ \): \[ d_{YZ} = \sqrt{(1 - 4)^2 + (3 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.61 \] 3. Length of side \( XZ \): \[ d_{XZ} = \sqrt{(1 - (-2))^2 + (3 - (-5))^2} = \sqrt{(1 + 2)^2 + (3 + 5)^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{9 + 64} = \sqrt{73} \approx 8.54 \] Now, we can add up the lengths to find the perimeter: \[ \text{Perimeter} = d_{XY} + d_{YZ} + d_{XZ} \approx 8.49 + 3.61 + 8.54 \approx 20.64 \] So, the perimeter of triangle \( XYZ \) is approximately \( 20.64 \) when rounded to the nearest hundredth.