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Which equation represents the depth of the lake, \( y \), based on the number of weeks passed, \( x \) ? \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { A. } y=-0.6 x+346 \\ \text { B. } y=-1.2 x+346 \\ \text { C. } y=-0.6 x \\ \text { D. } y=-1.2 x\end{array} \]

Ask by Ortiz Chan. in the United States
Jan 09,2025

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Answer

The equation that represents the depth of the lake \( y \) based on the number of weeks passed \( x \) is: **A.** \( y = -0.6x + 346 \)

Solution

To determine which equation represents the depth of the lake \( y \) based on the number of weeks passed \( x \), let's analyze the given options: \[ \begin{array}{ll} \text{A. } y = -0.6x + 346 \\ \text{B. } y = -1.2x + 346 \\ \text{C. } y = -0.6x \\ \text{D. } y = -1.2x \\ \end{array} \] **Key Points to Consider:** 1. **Linear Relationship**: The equations are linear, implying a constant rate of change in the depth of the lake over time. 2. **Initial Depth**: Options A and B include a \( +346 \) term, suggesting an initial depth of 346 units (meters, feet, etc.), whereas C and D start at 0, implying no initial depth, which is unrealistic for a lake. 3. **Rate of Change**: - **Option A** has a slope of \(-0.6\), indicating the lake's depth decreases by 0.6 units per week. - **Option B** has a steeper slope of \(-1.2\), meaning the depth decreases by 1.2 units per week. - **Options C and D** also have negative slopes but lack the initial depth component. **Conclusion:** Without additional context or data specifying the rate at which the lake's depth changes, we typically assume that the more moderate rate is accurate unless there's evidence to suggest otherwise. Therefore, **Option A** is the most plausible choice as it accounts for both an initial depth and a reasonable rate of decrease. **Answer:** **A.** \( y = -0.6\,x + 346 \)

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The Deep Dive

The depth of the lake might decrease over time, often due to evaporation, sedimentation, or water usage. The equations indicate a linear relationship where 'y' decreases as 'x' (the number of weeks) increases. Each option has a different rate of decrease. Choosing the correct equation depends on understanding how quickly the lake's depth decreases, which would typically be determined by historical data or observations of similar lakes in the area. If you want to avoid mistakes, consider the context of the lake's environment. If it’s in a region experiencing higher temperatures, the rate of decrease may be faster, suggesting a larger coefficient for \( x \) in your chosen equation. Remember to evaluate which value realistically represents changes in the lake's depth over time!

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