Question
.2 Give the exact value. \[ \cos \left(150^{\circ}\right) \] A. \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) B. \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) c. \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) D. \( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)
Ask by Long Delgado. in the United States
Feb 04,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The exact value of \(\cos(150^\circ)\) is \(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Solution
To find the exact value of \(\cos(150^\circ)\), let's use the unit circle and trigonometric identities.
1. **Reference Angle:**
\(150^\circ\) is in the **second quadrant**. The reference angle (\(\theta\)) for \(150^\circ\) is:
\[
\theta = 180^\circ - 150^\circ = 30^\circ
\]
2. **Cosine in the Second Quadrant:**
In the second quadrant, the cosine values are **negative**.
3. **Exact Value:**
\[
\cos(150^\circ) = -\cos(30^\circ) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]
**Answer:**
**D.** \( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)
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Extra Insights
The exact value of \(\cos(150^{\circ})\) can be found using the cosine of the reference angle located in the second quadrant. The reference angle for \(150^{\circ}\) is \(30^{\circ}\), and we know that cosine is negative in the second quadrant. Therefore, \(\cos(150^{\circ}) = -\cos(30^{\circ})\). Since \(\cos(30^{\circ}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), we have: \[ \cos(150^{\circ}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Thus, the answer is D. \( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)