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Formula 1 point A 107 kg box falls from a plane and hit's the ground at \( 16 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} \). How many Joules of kinetic energy does the box have when it hits the ground?

Ask by Thornton Simmons. in Canada
Feb 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The box has about 1056.79 Joules of kinetic energy when it hits the ground.

Solution

To find the kinetic energy of the box when it hits the ground, we can use the formula for kinetic energy: \[ \text{Kinetic Energy} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{mass} \times \text{velocity}^2 \] Given: - Mass of the box = 107 kg - Velocity of the box when it hits the ground = 16 km/h First, we need to convert the velocity from km/h to m/s: \[ \text{Velocity in m/s} = \frac{16 \times 1000}{3600} \] Now, we can calculate the kinetic energy using the formula. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1}{2}\times 107\left(\frac{16\times 1000}{3600}\right)^{2}\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{1}{2}\times 107\left(\frac{40}{9}\right)^{2}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{107}{2}\left(\frac{40}{9}\right)^{2}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{107}{2}\times \frac{40^{2}}{9^{2}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{107}{2}\times \frac{8^{2}\times 5^{2}}{9^{2}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{107}{2}\times \frac{2^{6}\times 5^{2}}{9^{2}}\) - step6: Reduce the numbers: \(107\times \frac{2^{5}\times 5^{2}}{9^{2}}\) - step7: Multiply: \(\frac{107\times 800}{9^{2}}\) - step8: Multiply: \(\frac{85600}{9^{2}}\) - step9: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{85600}{81}\) The box has approximately 1056.79 Joules of kinetic energy when it hits the ground.

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Bonus Knowledge

To calculate the kinetic energy (KE) of the box when it hits the ground, you can use the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass (in kg) and \( v \) is the velocity (in m/s). First, we convert the speed from km/h to m/s: \[ 16 \, \text{km/h} = \frac{16 \times 1000 \, \text{m}}{3600 \, \text{s}} \approx 4.44 \, \text{m/s} \] Now, substituting the mass (107 kg) and the converted velocity (approximately 4.44 m/s) into the KE formula gives: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 107 \, \text{kg} \times (4.44 \, \text{m/s})^2 \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 107 \times 19.74 \approx 1058.61 \, \text{J} \] Therefore, the box has approximately **1058.61 Joules** of kinetic energy when it hits the ground.

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