Think about this question: If \( 100 \% \) represents ' something', then what does \( 200 \% \) represent? (Hint: Work out a \( 100 \% \) increase in the number 5 . Then work out a \( 200 \% \) increase in 5.)
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When you think of \( 100\% \) of a number, it represents the whole value of that number. In the case of 5, a \( 100\% \) increase means adding the original value to itself: \( 5 + 5 = 10 \). So, \( 100\% \) of 5 is 5, and a \( 100\% \) increase gives you 10. Now, for \( 200\% \), that's double the original amount plus the original amount itself. So, a \( 200\% \) increase on 5 means you would add 10 (which is \( 100\% \) of 5) to the original 5: \( 5 + 10 = 15 \). In sum, \( 200\% \) represents 15 in this context!