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In \( \triangle \mathrm{PQR}, \overline{P R} \) is extended through point R to point S , \( \mathrm{m} \angle P Q R=(3 x+13)^{\circ}, \mathrm{m} \angle Q R S=(7 x+7)^{\circ} \), and \( \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q=(x+12)^{\circ} \). Find \( \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q \).

Ask by Hilton Griffin. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q = 18^\circ \).

Solution

Since S lies on the extension of PR, the exterior angle ∠QRS at vertex R equals the sum of the two remote interior angles of ΔPQR. That is,   m∠QRS = m∠PQR + m∠RPQ. Substitute the given expressions:   (7x + 7)° = (3x + 13)° + (x + 12)°. Combine like terms on the right:   7x + 7 = 3x + x + 13 + 12   7x + 7 = 4x + 25. Solve for x:   7x − 4x = 25 − 7   3x = 18   x = 6. Now, find m∠RPQ:   m∠RPQ = (x + 12)° = 6 + 12 = 18°. Thus, the measure of angle RPQ is 18°.

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Beyond the Answer

To find \( \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q \), we start by using the fact that the angles around point R must sum up to \( 180^\circ \) since they are supplementary angles on a straight line. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ \mathrm{m} \angle P Q R + \mathrm{m} \angle Q R S = 180^\circ \] Substituting the values we have: \[ (3x + 13) + (7x + 7) = 180 \] Now, let's combine the terms: \[ 3x + 7x + 13 + 7 = 180 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10x + 20 = 180 \] Next, we can isolate \( x \): \[ 10x = 180 - 20 \] \[ 10x = 160 \] \[ x = 16 \] Now that we have \( x \), we can substitute it back into the expression for \( \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q \): \[ \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q = x + 12 \] \[ \mathrm{m} \angle R P Q = 16 + 12 = 28^\circ \] Thus, the measure of angle \( \mathrm{R P Q} \) is \[ \boxed{28^\circ}. \]

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