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To graph the equation \( y = 3x - 1 \), start by identifying the y-intercept and slope. The y-intercept is found by setting \( x = 0 \), giving us the point (0, -1). Next, the slope of 3 means that for every 1 unit you move right on the x-axis, you move 3 units up on the y-axis. From (0, -1), go right 1 unit to (1, -1), then move up 3 units to reach (1, 2). Plot these points and draw a straight line through them! To check your graph, you can choose another value of \( x \), such as \( x = 2 \). Plugging that into the equation gives \( y = 3(2) - 1 = 5 \), so the point (2, 5) should also lie on the line. Connecting these points will solidify your understanding of linear relationships!