Which is a mishap? a waiter spilling water on a patron a waiter throwing water at a patron

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**Step 1: Define "mishap"**

A mishap is generally defined as an unfortunate accident or an unexpected event that occurs without deliberate intent. In mathematical terms, if we let $$ I $$ represent an incident and $$ A $$ represent the accidental nature of the event, then a mishap is modeled as an incident where

$$
I = \text{accident} \quad \text{or} \quad A = \text{true}.
$$

**Step 2: Analyze the examples**

1. **Waiter spilling water on a patron:**  
   - This scenario suggests an unintentional act where the waiter accidentally spills water.  
   - It fits the definition of $$ I $$ with $$ A = \text{true} $$.

2. **Waiter throwing water at a patron:**  
   - This scenario implies a deliberate act.  
   - Here, $$ A = \text{false} $$ since the action was intentional.

**Step 3: Identify the mishap**

Since a mishap is an unintentional accident ($$ A = \text{true} $$), the scenario that qualifies as a mishap is:

$$
\text{A waiter spilling water on a patron}.
$$
A waiter spilling water on a patron is a mishap.

Which is a mishap? a waiter spilling water on a patron a waiter throwing water at a patron

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