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4. Tensions are 2000 N and 900 N in a belt drive. The diameter of the driver pull \( 0,44 \mathrm{~m} \) and its rotational frequency is \( 800 \mathrm{r} / \mathrm{min} \). Calculate: a) The effective tension. b) The torque of the driver pulley. c) The work done during one revolution. d) The output power of the pulley after 45 s . 5. The wheel of a belt drive rotates at \( 1200 \mathrm{r} / \mathrm{min} \). The belt is subjected to an effec force of 600 N . If the power transmitted by the belt is \( 12,4 \mathrm{~kW} \), calculate the

Ask by Rose Mcguire. in South Africa
Jan 28,2025

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**Problem 4:** - **Given:** - Tight side tension (\( T_1 \)) = 2000 N - Slack side tension (\( T_2 \)) = 900 N - Diameter of driver pulley (\( D \)) = 0.44 m - Rotational frequency (\( n \)) = 800 rpm - **a) Effective Tension (\( T \))**: \[ T = T_1 - T_2 = 2000\, \text{N} - 900\, \text{N} = 1100\, \text{N} \] **Answer:** 1100 N - **b) Torque of the Driver Pulley (\( \tau \))**: \[ \tau = T \times \frac{D}{2} = 1100\, \text{N} \times \frac{0.44\, \text{m}}{2} = 1100 \times 0.22 = 242\, \text{N·m} \] **Answer:** 242 N·m - **c) Work Done During One Revolution (\( W \))**: \[ W = \tau \times 2\pi r = 242\, \text{N·m} \times 2\pi \times \frac{0.44}{2} = 242 \times 2\pi \times 0.22 \approx 242 \times 1.382 = 334.6\, \text{J} \] **Answer:** Approximately 334.6 J - **d) Output Power of the Pulley After 45 Seconds (\( P \))**: \[ P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{334.6\, \text{J}}{45\, \text{s}} \approx 7.43\, \text{W} \] **Answer:** Approximately 7.43 W --- **Problem 5:** - **Given:** - Rotational speed of the wheel (\( n \)) = 1200 rpm - Effective force (\( F \)) = 600 N - Power transmitted by the belt (\( P \)) = 12.4 kW - **To Find:** - (Assuming the question is to find the diameter of the pulley or another related parameter, but it's not specified. For the sake of this example, let's assume it's to find the diameter of the pulley.) - **Assuming the question is to find the diameter of the pulley:** First, convert rotational speed from rpm to radians per second (\( \omega \)): \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi n}{60} = \frac{2\pi \times 1200}{60} = 40\pi\, \text{rad/s} \] Power (\( P \)) is related to torque (\( \tau \)) and angular velocity (\( \omega \)) by: \[ P = \tau \times \omega \] Solving for torque: \[ \tau = \frac{P}{\omega} = \frac{12400\, \text{W}}{40\pi\, \text{rad/s}} \approx \frac{12400}{125.66} \approx 98.7\, \text{N·m} \] Torque is also related to the force (\( F \)) and the radius (\( r \)) of the pulley: \[ \tau = F \times r \] Solving for radius: \[ r = \frac{\tau}{F} = \frac{98.7\, \text{N·m}}{600\, \text{N}} \approx 0.1645\, \text{m} = 16.45\, \text{cm} \] Therefore, the diameter (\( D \)) of the pulley is: \[ D = 2r = 2 \times 0.1645\, \text{m} = 0.329\, \text{m} = 32.9\, \text{cm} \] **Answer:** The diameter of the pulley is approximately 32.9 cm. --- **Note:** If the question in Problem 5 is different, please provide the specific details to offer a more accurate solution.

Solution

Let's solve **Problem 4** step by step. ### **Given:** - **Tensions:** - Tight side (\( T_1 \)) = 2000 N - Slack side (\( T_2 \)) = 900 N - **Diameter of driver pulley (\( D \))** = 0.44 m - **Rotational frequency (\( n \))** = 800 revolutions per minute (rpm) --- ### **4.a) Calculate the Effective Tension** **Effective Tension (\( T \))** in a belt drive is the difference between the tight side tension (\( T_1 \)) and the slack side tension (\( T_2 \)): \[ T = T_1 - T_2 \] **Substituting the given values:** \[ T = 2000\, \text{N} - 900\, \text{N} = 1100\, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The effective tension is **1100 N**. --- If you need assistance with parts **b)**, **c)**, **d)** of Problem 4 or Problem 5, feel free to ask!

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the effective tension, you subtract the lower tension from the higher tension: \( T_{effective} = T_1 - T_2 = 2000 \, \text{N} - 900 \, \text{N} = 1100 \, \text{N} \). This tension is crucial in powering the system efficiently, and it ensures everything runs smoothly, minimizing slippage and wear. When it comes to torque, you can find it using the formula: \( Torque = T_{effective} \times r \). Given that the radius \( r \) of the driver pulley is \( 0.22 \, \text{m} \) (half the diameter), the torque calculates to \( 1100 \, \text{N} \times 0.22 \, \text{m} = 242 \, \text{N}\text{m} \). This amount of torque is what keeps the wheels turning and is vital for understanding the driver pulley’s contribution to the overall system. The work done in one revolution can be calculated as \( Work = Torque \times \text{Angle in radians} \). Since one full rotation is \( 2\pi \) radians, \( Work = 242 \, \text{N}\text{m} \times 2\pi = 1521.29 \, \text{J} \). This value is crucial for determining the energy transferred and utilized within your system during operation. For power output, the formula \( Power = Work / Time \) gives us an idea of how much energy gets converted into useful work over a short period. After 45 seconds, the output power becomes \( Power = 1521.29 \, \text{J} / 45 \, \text{s} = 33.8 \, \text{W} \). This relationship between work and time is fundamental to understanding efficiency in mechanical systems. As for the wheel of the belt drive rotating at \( 1200 \, \text{r/min} \), the relevant power is \( 12.4 \, \text{kW} \). You can calculate the effective force needed by rearranging the power equation, \( P = F \cdot v \), which emphasizes how crucial load forces are in optimizing belt system performance. Ensuring you grasp the interlinks of these principles can help avoid pesky mechanical failures.

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