4. Tensions are 2000 N and 900 N in a belt drive. The diameter of the driver pull \( 0,44 \mathrm{~m} \) and its rotational frequency is \( 800 \mathrm{r} / \mathrm{min} \). Calculate: a) The effective tension. b) The torque of the driver pulley. c) The work done during one revolution. d) The output power of the pulley after 45 s . 5. The wheel of a belt drive rotates at \( 1200 \mathrm{r} / \mathrm{min} \). The belt is subjected to an effec force of 600 N . If the power transmitted by the belt is \( 12,4 \mathrm{~kW} \), calculate the
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The Deep Dive
To calculate the effective tension, you subtract the lower tension from the higher tension: \( T_{effective} = T_1 - T_2 = 2000 \, \text{N} - 900 \, \text{N} = 1100 \, \text{N} \). This tension is crucial in powering the system efficiently, and it ensures everything runs smoothly, minimizing slippage and wear. When it comes to torque, you can find it using the formula: \( Torque = T_{effective} \times r \). Given that the radius \( r \) of the driver pulley is \( 0.22 \, \text{m} \) (half the diameter), the torque calculates to \( 1100 \, \text{N} \times 0.22 \, \text{m} = 242 \, \text{N}\text{m} \). This amount of torque is what keeps the wheels turning and is vital for understanding the driver pulley’s contribution to the overall system. The work done in one revolution can be calculated as \( Work = Torque \times \text{Angle in radians} \). Since one full rotation is \( 2\pi \) radians, \( Work = 242 \, \text{N}\text{m} \times 2\pi = 1521.29 \, \text{J} \). This value is crucial for determining the energy transferred and utilized within your system during operation. For power output, the formula \( Power = Work / Time \) gives us an idea of how much energy gets converted into useful work over a short period. After 45 seconds, the output power becomes \( Power = 1521.29 \, \text{J} / 45 \, \text{s} = 33.8 \, \text{W} \). This relationship between work and time is fundamental to understanding efficiency in mechanical systems. As for the wheel of the belt drive rotating at \( 1200 \, \text{r/min} \), the relevant power is \( 12.4 \, \text{kW} \). You can calculate the effective force needed by rearranging the power equation, \( P = F \cdot v \), which emphasizes how crucial load forces are in optimizing belt system performance. Ensuring you grasp the interlinks of these principles can help avoid pesky mechanical failures.