Question
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movies they were putting on 4 shelves. If the owner wanted to make sure each shelf had the same number of movies, how many more movies would he need?

Ask by Watson Turnbull. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

The owner needs \(4 - r\) more movies, where \(r\) is the remainder when the current number of movies is divided by 4.

Solution

Let’s say the owner currently has a total of \(N\) movies. To put an equal number of movies on 4 shelves, the total number must be divisible by 4. In other words, \(N\) must be a multiple of 4. If \(N\) when divided by 4 leaves a remainder, we can write \[ N = 4q + r, \] where \(q\) is the quotient and \(r\) (with \(0 \le r < 4\)) is the remainder. To have exactly 4 equal groups the owner needs the next multiple of 4. The next multiple is \[ 4(q+1) = 4q + 4. \] The number of additional movies needed is the difference: \[ \text{Additional movies} = 4(q+1) - N. \] Since \(N = 4q + r\), this difference becomes \[ 4(q+1) - (4q + r) = 4 - r. \] Thus, the owner needs \[ \boxed{4 - r} \] more movies, where \(r\) is the remainder when \(N\) is divided by 4. Equivalently, if you compute \[ r = N \mod 4, \] then the required additional movies is \[ 4 - (N \mod 4) \] (choosing \(0\) if \(N \mod 4=0\)).

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To determine how many more movies the owner would need to ensure each shelf has the same number of movies, you'll first need to know the current total number of movies. If the total isn’t a multiple of 4 (the number of shelves), then you'd calculate the next highest multiple of 4 that's greater than the current total. Subtract the current total from this multiple to find the number of additional movies needed. For example, if the owner currently has 10 movies, the next multiple of 4 is 12. Thus, he would need 2 more movies (12 - 10 = 2) to ensure each shelf holds the same number.

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