Question

2.2 If \( y=\sqrt[6]{100000} \), WITHOUT USING A CALCULATOR, determine the value \( \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} \) in terms of \( y \).

Ask by Pritchard Zimmerman. in South Africa
Mar 01,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

In terms of \( y \), the value is \( 10y \).

Solution

We start with y defined as   y = ⁿ√(100000) where n = 6, so y = (100000)^(1/6). Since 100000 = 10⁵, we have   y = (10⁵)^(1/6) = 10^(5/6). Now, consider the expression   √[3]{16} × √[3]{625} × √{10}. Express each factor in exponent form:   √[3]{16} = 16^(1/3) and 16 = 2⁴ so 16^(1/3) = 2^(4/3).   √[3]{625} = 625^(1/3) and 625 = 5⁴ so 625^(1/3) = 5^(4/3).   √{10} = 10^(1/2). Multiply the first two:   2^(4/3) × 5^(4/3) = (2×5)^(4/3) = 10^(4/3). Now multiply by 10^(1/2):   10^(4/3) × 10^(1/2) = 10^(4/3 + 1/2). To combine the exponents, find a common denominator:   4/3 = 8/6 and 1/2 = 3/6 so 8/6 + 3/6 = 11/6. Thus, the expression equals   10^(11/6). Recall that y = 10^(5/6). Therefore,   10^(11/6) = 10^(5/6 + 6/6) = 10^(5/6) × 10^(6/6) = y × 10 = 10y. So, in terms of y, the value of the expression is   10y.

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To solve the problem, we start by determining \( y = \sqrt[6]{100000} \). First, express \( 100000 \) as a power of 10: \[ 100000 = 10^5 \] Then, \( y \) becomes: \[ y = \sqrt[6]{10^5} = 10^{5/6} \] Next, we calculate \( \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} \). 1. **Calculate \( \sqrt[3]{16} \)**: \[ 16 = 2^4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt[3]{16} = \sqrt[3]{2^4} = 2^{4/3} \] 2. **Calculate \( \sqrt[3]{625} \)**: \[ 625 = 5^4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt[3]{625} = \sqrt[3]{5^4} = 5^{4/3} \] 3. **Calculate \( \sqrt{10} \)**: \[ \sqrt{10} = 10^{1/2} \] Now, we can combine these results: \[ \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} = 2^{4/3} \times 5^{4/3} \times 10^{1/2} \] Since \( 10 = 2 \times 5 \), we can write: \[ 10^{1/2} = (2 \times 5)^{1/2} = 2^{1/2} \times 5^{1/2} \] Thus, \[ \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} = 2^{4/3} \times 5^{4/3} \times 2^{1/2} \times 5^{1/2} \] Now, we combine the powers of 2 and 5 separately: \[ = 2^{4/3 + 1/2} \times 5^{4/3 + 1/2} \] To combine the exponents, convert them to a common denominator (which is 6): \[ 4/3 = 8/6 \quad \text{and} \quad 1/2 = 3/6 \] Thus, \[ 4/3 + 1/2 = 8/6 + 3/6 = 11/6 \] For \( 5 \): \[ 4/3 + 1/2 = 8/6 + 3/6 = 11/6 \] So we have: \[ \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} = 2^{11/6} \times 5^{11/6} = (2 \times 5)^{11/6} = 10^{11/6} \] Now we relate this back to \( y \): \[ y = 10^{5/6} \] To express \( 10^{11/6} \) in terms of \( y \): \[ 10^{11/6} = 10^{5/6} \times 10^{6/6} = y \cdot 10 = 10y \] Finally, we arrive at the answer: \[ \sqrt[3]{16} \times \sqrt[3]{625} \times \sqrt{10} = 10y \]

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