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(d) Solve for \( x \) : \( x+1=\sqrt{11+15 x+3 x^{2}-x^{3}} \)

Ask by Pearson Nunez. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The solutions are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 5 \).

Solution

Solve the equation \( x+1=\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}} \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(x+1=\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}}\) - step1: Find the domain: \(x+1=\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}},x \in \left(-\infty,-\sqrt{15}+2\right]\cup \left[-1,\sqrt{15}+2\right]\) - step2: Swap the sides: \(\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}}=x+1\) - step3: Evaluate: \(\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}}=x+1,x+1\geq 0\) - step4: Evaluate: \(\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}}=x+1,x\geq -1\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-1\\&x=-2\end{align},x\geq -1\) - step6: Find the intersection: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step7: Check if the solution is in the defined range: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-1\end{align},x \in \left(-\infty,-\sqrt{15}+2\right]\cup \left[-1,\sqrt{15}+2\right]\) - step8: Find the intersection: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step9: Check the solution: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step10: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-1,x_{2}=5\) The solutions to the equation \(x+1=\sqrt{11+15x+3x^{2}-x^{3}}\) are \(x=-1\) and \(x=5\).

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve the equation \( x + 1 = \sqrt{11 + 15x + 3x^2 - x^3} \), start by squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (x + 1)^2 = 11 + 15x + 3x^2 - x^3. \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 11 + 15x + 3x^2 - x^3. \] Now, rearranging the equation gives: \[ x^3 - 2x^2 - 13x + 10 = 0. \] Next, we can try to factor this cubic equation or use the Rational Root Theorem to identify potential rational roots. After testing different values, you'll find that \( x = 2 \) is a solution. Thus, we can factor \( (x - 2) \) from \( x^3 - 2x^2 - 13x + 10 \) using synthetic division or polynomial long division, leading to: \[ x^3 - 2x^2 - 13x + 10 = (x-2)(x^2 + ax + b). \] Continue with synthetic division to find the coefficients, leading to a final factorization. Solving the quadratic \( x^2 + ax + b = 0 \) will give you the remaining roots. In essence, you render the equation solvable through \( x = 2 \) and others derived from the quadratic. Finally, don’t forget to plug the solutions back in to check for extraneous roots from the squaring step. Happy solving!

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