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Which are correct descriptions of human kidneys?

Ask by Jimenez Davies. in the United States
Mar 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The correct descriptions of human kidneys are:
  • Partially protected by ribs
  • They are normally paired
  • Bean-shaped

Solution

Let’s evaluate each statement about human kidneys:
  1. Left kidney is slightly lower than the right: This statement is incorrect. The right kidney is typically positioned slightly lower than the left kidney due to the presence of the liver on the right side.
  2. Partially protected by ribs: This statement is correct. The kidneys are located in the lower back and are partially protected by the lower ribs.
  3. They are normally paired: This statement is correct. Humans typically have two kidneys, one on each side of the body.
  4. Bean-shaped: This statement is correct. The kidneys are indeed bean-shaped.
  5. Located just above the diaphragm: This statement is incorrect. The kidneys are located below the diaphragm, in the retroperitoneal space.
In summary, the correct descriptions of human kidneys are:
  • Partially protected by ribs
  • They are normally paired
  • Bean-shaped
So, the correct statements are:
  • Partially protected by ribs
  • They are normally paired
  • Bean-shaped

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Bonus Knowledge

The left kidney is actually positioned a bit higher than the right kidney due to the presence of the liver on the right side. Both kidneys are indeed paired, working together to filter blood and produce urine. They are bean-shaped organs that play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance.
Kidneys are typically located just below the rib cage, providing a nice layer of protection from potential injury, making them less vulnerable than some might think. If you want to know more about their function, think about how they regulate blood pressure, filter waste, and achieve homeostasis—quite the multitaskers!

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