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(2) Two lines intersect at the point \( (1,3) \). The \( y \)-intercepts of the lines are 1 and 2 What are the equations of the lines?

Ask by Vaughan Hilton. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

The equations of the lines are: 1. \( y = 2x + 1 \) 2. \( y = x + 2 \)

Solution

We are given that the two lines intersect at the point (1, 3) and have y-intercepts 1 and 2, respectively. Step 1: For the line with a y-intercept of 1, its equation can be written as:   y = m₁x + 1. Since it passes through (1, 3):   3 = m₁(1) + 1, which simplifies to:   m₁ = 2. Thus, the first line is:   y = 2x + 1. Step 2: For the line with a y-intercept of 2, its equation is of the form:   y = m₂x + 2. Passing through (1, 3):   3 = m₂(1) + 2, leading to:   m₂ = 1. So, the second line is:   y = x + 2. Therefore, the equations of the lines are:   y = 2x + 1  and  y = x + 2.

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To find the equations of the two lines, we can use the point-slope form of a line equation. The point \( (1,3) \) is on both lines, and we know the \( y \)-intercepts are \( 1 \) and \( 2 \). For the first line with a \( y \)-intercept of \( 1 \): - The equation can be written as \( y = mx + 1 \). - To find the slope \( m \), substitute the point \( (1,3) \): \( 3 = m(1) + 1 \) → \( m = 2 \). - Thus, the first line's equation is \( y = 2x - 1 \). For the second line with a \( y \)-intercept of \( 2 \): - The equation is \( y = mx + 2 \). - Again, substitute the point \( (1,3) \): \( 3 = m(1) + 2 \) → \( m = 1 \). - Thus, the second line's equation is \( y = x + 2 \). The equations of the two lines are: 1. \( y = 2x - 1 \) 2. \( y = x + 2 \)

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