Answer
The value of \( m \) is approximately -41.755832 when \( x = 4-\sqrt{19} \) and approximately 519.089165 when \( x = 4+\sqrt{19} \).
Solution
Given the equation \( m=x(x-y)^{2} \), we need to find the value of \( m \) when \( x y^{2}=4 \) and \( x^{2}-2 x^{2} y=3 \).
First, let's simplify the given equations:
1. \( x y^{2}=4 \)
2. \( x^{2}-2 x^{2} y=3 \)
From equation 1, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \):
\( y = \frac{4}{x} \)
Substitute \( y = \frac{4}{x} \) into equation 2:
\( x^{2} - 2x^{2} \left(\frac{4}{x}\right) = 3 \)
\( x^{2} - 8x = 3 \)
\( x^{2} - 8x - 3 = 0 \)
Now, we have a quadratic equation in terms of \( x \). We can solve this equation to find the values of \( x \) and then substitute these values back into the equation for \( m \) to find the value of \( m \).
Solve the quadratic equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the quadratic formula:
\(x^{2}-8x-3=0\)
- step1: Solve using the quadratic formula:
\(x=\frac{8\pm \sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\left(-3\right)}}{2}\)
- step2: Simplify the expression:
\(x=\frac{8\pm \sqrt{76}}{2}\)
- step3: Simplify the expression:
\(x=\frac{8\pm 2\sqrt{19}}{2}\)
- step4: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&x=\frac{8+2\sqrt{19}}{2}\\&x=\frac{8-2\sqrt{19}}{2}\end{align}\)
- step5: Simplify the expression:
\(\begin{align}&x=4+\sqrt{19}\\&x=\frac{8-2\sqrt{19}}{2}\end{align}\)
- step6: Simplify the expression:
\(\begin{align}&x=4+\sqrt{19}\\&x=4-\sqrt{19}\end{align}\)
- step7: Rewrite:
\(x_{1}=4-\sqrt{19},x_{2}=4+\sqrt{19}\)
The solutions to the quadratic equation \( x^{2} - 8x - 3 = 0 \) are \( x_{1}=4-\sqrt{19} \) and \( x_{2}=4+\sqrt{19} \).
Now, we need to substitute these values of \( x \) back into the equation for \( m \) to find the value of \( m \).
Substitute \( x = 4-\sqrt{19} \) into the equation for \( m \):
\( m = (4-\sqrt{19})(4-\sqrt{19}-\frac{4}{4-\sqrt{19}})^{2} \)
Substitute \( x = 4+\sqrt{19} \) into the equation for \( m \):
\( m = (4+\sqrt{19})(4+\sqrt{19}-\frac{4}{4+\sqrt{19}})^{2} \)
Let's calculate the values of \( m \) for both \( x \) values.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{19}-\frac{4}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step1: Subtract the numbers:
\(\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)\left(\frac{31-8\sqrt{19}}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step2: Apply the distributive property:
\(4\left(\frac{31-8\sqrt{19}}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}-\sqrt{19}\times \left(\frac{31-8\sqrt{19}}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step3: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{3212+224\sqrt{19}}{9}-\sqrt{19}\times \left(\frac{31-8\sqrt{19}}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step4: Multiply:
\(\frac{3212+224\sqrt{19}}{9}-\left(\frac{31-8\sqrt{19}}{4-\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\sqrt{19}\)
- step5: Evaluate the power:
\(\frac{3212+224\sqrt{19}}{9}-\frac{803\sqrt{19}+1064}{9}\)
- step6: Transform the expression:
\(\frac{3212+224\sqrt{19}-\left(803\sqrt{19}+1064\right)}{9}\)
- step7: Calculate:
\(\frac{2148-579\sqrt{19}}{9}\)
- step8: Rewrite the expression:
\(\frac{3\left(716-193\sqrt{19}\right)}{9}\)
- step9: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{716-193\sqrt{19}}{3}\)
Calculate or simplify the expression \( (4+\sqrt{19})(4+\sqrt{19}-\frac{4}{4+\sqrt{19}})^{2} \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\left(4+\sqrt{19}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{19}-\frac{4}{4+\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step1: Calculate:
\(\left(4+\sqrt{19}\right)\left(\frac{31+8\sqrt{19}}{4+\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step2: Apply the distributive property:
\(4\left(\frac{31+8\sqrt{19}}{4+\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}+\sqrt{19}\times \left(\frac{31+8\sqrt{19}}{4+\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step3: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{3212-224\sqrt{19}}{9}+\sqrt{19}\times \left(\frac{31+8\sqrt{19}}{4+\sqrt{19}}\right)^{2}\)
- step4: Multiply the numbers:
\(\frac{3212-224\sqrt{19}}{9}+\frac{\left(31+8\sqrt{19}\right)^{2}}{\left(4+\sqrt{19}\right)^{2}}\times \sqrt{19}\)
- step5: Evaluate the power:
\(\frac{3212-224\sqrt{19}}{9}+\frac{2177\sqrt{19}+9424}{35+8\sqrt{19}}\)
- step6: Reduce fractions to a common denominator:
\(\frac{\left(3212-224\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)}{9\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)}+\frac{\left(2177\sqrt{19}+9424\right)\times 9}{\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)\times 9}\)
- step7: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{\left(3212-224\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)}{315+72\sqrt{19}}+\frac{\left(2177\sqrt{19}+9424\right)\times 9}{\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)\times 9}\)
- step8: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{\left(3212-224\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)}{315+72\sqrt{19}}+\frac{\left(2177\sqrt{19}+9424\right)\times 9}{315+72\sqrt{19}}\)
- step9: Transform the expression:
\(\frac{\left(3212-224\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)+\left(2177\sqrt{19}+9424\right)\times 9}{315+72\sqrt{19}}\)
- step10: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{78372+17856\sqrt{19}+\left(2177\sqrt{19}+9424\right)\times 9}{315+72\sqrt{19}}\)
- step11: Multiply the terms:
\(\frac{78372+17856\sqrt{19}+19593\sqrt{19}+84816}{315+72\sqrt{19}}\)
- step12: Add the numbers:
\(\frac{163188+37449\sqrt{19}}{315+72\sqrt{19}}\)
- step13: Rewrite the expression:
\(\frac{9\left(18132+4161\sqrt{19}\right)}{9\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)}\)
- step14: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{18132+4161\sqrt{19}}{35+8\sqrt{19}}\)
- step15: Multiply by the Conjugate:
\(\frac{\left(18132+4161\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35-8\sqrt{19}\right)}{\left(35+8\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35-8\sqrt{19}\right)}\)
- step16: Multiply the numbers:
\(\frac{\left(18132+4161\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35-8\sqrt{19}\right)}{9}\)
- step17: Factor the expression:
\(\frac{\left(6044+1387\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35-8\sqrt{19}\right)\times 3}{3\times 3}\)
- step18: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{\left(6044+1387\sqrt{19}\right)\left(35-8\sqrt{19}\right)}{3}\)
- step19: Multiply the numbers:
\(\frac{716+193\sqrt{19}}{3}\)
The value of \( m \) when \( x = 4-\sqrt{19} \) is approximately -41.755832.
The value of \( m \) when \( x = 4+\sqrt{19} \) is approximately 519.089165.
Therefore, the value of \( m \) is approximately -41.755832 when \( x = 4-\sqrt{19} \) and approximately 519.089165 when \( x = 4+\sqrt{19} \).
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