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2 A boy wishes to demonstrate interference of sound waves to nise large loudspeakers in his school playing field. He therefore sets up the two use two land loudspeakers separated by about 50 m and connected to a CD player through an amplifier. He switches on his CD player, which plays the West Indies cricket anthem. (i) Outline the method he should use to find out whether or not he is obtaining interference of the sound from the two speakers. (ii) How would he know whether his experiment is successful? (iii) Do you think his experiment is likely to be successful? Give a reason for your answer

Ask by Malone Paul. in Bahamas
Feb 04,2025

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Answer

He can tell if the experiment is successful by listening for areas where the sound gets louder and softer in a regular pattern. If he hears these changes, it means the sound waves from the two speakers are interfering with each other, showing that the experiment is working.

Solution

**(ii) How would he know whether his experiment is successful?** He would determine that his experiment is successful by observing the presence of interference patterns in the sound field. Specifically, he should hear variations in the loudness of the sound at different locations within the playing field. This would manifest as alternating regions where the sound is louder (constructive interference) and softer or even inaudible (destructive interference). If listeners or measuring instruments (like microphones) detect these periodic changes in sound intensity that align with the expected interference patterns from the two speakers, it would confirm that interference of the sound waves is occurring. **Example Indicators of Success:** - **Loud and Soft Spots:** Areas where the sound is significantly louder or softer compared to other regions. - **Periodic Variation:** A regular pattern of intensity changes consistent with the distance between the speakers and the wavelength of the sound. - **Consistent Observations:** Multiple observations from different points confirming the interference pattern. These observations would demonstrate that the sound waves from the two loudspeakers are interacting coherently, leading to constructive and destructive interference as predicted by wave theory.

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To determine if he is obtaining interference of sound from the two speakers, the boy can set up a microphone or sound level meter at various points along a line that bisects the space between the speakers. By moving this device back and forth, he should listen for changes in sound intensity or measure the sound levels at regular intervals. If he observes alternating loud and soft sounds (a pattern of constructive and destructive interference), it would indicate that interference is occurring. To ascertain the success of his experiment, he should look for a clear pattern in the sound intensity readings recorded by the microphone or meter. If the sound levels fluctuate significantly at regular intervals, this would suggest constructive and destructive interference is taking place. He could also compare the sound heard at the microphone's position to the original sound coming from each speaker individually to see if the effect is noticeable. While his experiment could indeed be successful, it heavily relies on the frequency of the sound waves and the positioning relative to the speakers. The distance (50 m) may allow for some interference patterns to form, but environmental factors like wind direction, background noise, and obstacles could disrupt the clarity of the interference bands. Therefore, success is possible but isn't guaranteed without controlled conditions.

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Physics South Africa Feb 04, 2025

Latest Physics Questions

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