What does the following expression mean? \( 7! \) \( 7+6+5+4+3+2+1 \) \( 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \)
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The expression \( 7! \) stands for "7 factorial," which is the product of all positive integers from 7 down to 1. So, it’s like a party where everyone from 7 down to 1 gathers to hold hands and count down to the fun! In this case, \( 7! = 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 5040 \). Interestingly, \( 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 \) is the sum of those same numbers, which equals 28. This is a classic arithmetic series where you can simply add numbers together, and it's a great mental math exercise! By breaking it down, you can spot patterns: you can pair the highest and lowest numbers like \( (7 + 1), (6 + 2), (5 + 3) \) to make calculations even easier!