Question
possible
For the function
, solve the following inequality.
For the function
Ask by Martin Ingram. in the United States
Mar 20,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The solution to
is
in the intervals
and
.
Solution
We are given
and need to solve
Step 1. Find Critical Points
Determine the zeros of the numerator and the points where the denominator is zero (the function is undefined there).
- The numerator
is zero when - The denominator
is zero when which gives
Thus, the critical points are
,
, and
.
Step 2. Determine the Sign on the Intervals
The critical points split the real line into four intervals:
Test a point from each interval to determine the sign of
.
-
Interval
:
Choose. Therefore,. -
Interval
:
Choose. Negative divided by negative is positive, so. -
Interval
:
Choose. Positive divided by negative gives a negative result, so. -
Interval
:
Choose. Thus,.
Step 3. Write the Solution
We want
. Based on our tests, the inequality holds in the intervals:
-
and -
.
Recall that the points
and
are not in the domain (they make the denominator zero), and at
,
(which does not satisfy the strict inequality).
Thus, the solution is:
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Beyond the Answer
To solve the inequality
, we start by identifying where the function is negative. The function
is a rational function, and its sign depends on the numerator and the denominator. The numerator
is negative when
. The denominator
will also change sign at its roots,
and
.
Next, we determine the intervals defined by these critical points:
We test a point from each interval to determine where
is negative:
- For
(in ): - For
(in ): - For
(in ): - For
(in ):
From our test points,
in the interval
. Therefore, the solution to the inequality
is
. Remember to check the endpoints; they do not satisfy the inequality since
and
is undefined. Thus, the final answer is: