Question
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For the function , solve the following inequality.

Ask by Martin Ingram. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution to is in the intervals and .

Solution

We are given
and need to solve
Step 1. Find Critical Points
Determine the zeros of the numerator and the points where the denominator is zero (the function is undefined there).
  • The numerator is zero when
  • The denominator is zero when which gives
Thus, the critical points are , , and .
Step 2. Determine the Sign on the Intervals
The critical points split the real line into four intervals:
Test a point from each interval to determine the sign of .
  • Interval :
    Choose .
    Therefore, .
  • Interval :
    Choose .
    Negative divided by negative is positive, so .
  • Interval :
    Choose .
    Positive divided by negative gives a negative result, so .
  • Interval :
    Choose .
    Thus, .
Step 3. Write the Solution
We want . Based on our tests, the inequality holds in the intervals:
  • and
  • .
Recall that the points and are not in the domain (they make the denominator zero), and at , (which does not satisfy the strict inequality).
Thus, the solution is:

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To solve the inequality , we start by identifying where the function is negative. The function is a rational function, and its sign depends on the numerator and the denominator. The numerator is negative when . The denominator will also change sign at its roots, and .
Next, we determine the intervals defined by these critical points:
We test a point from each interval to determine where is negative:
  • For (in ):
  • For (in ):
  • For (in ):
  • For (in ):
From our test points, in the interval . Therefore, the solution to the inequality is . Remember to check the endpoints; they do not satisfy the inequality since and is undefined. Thus, the final answer is:

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